Italy Between Magical Past,Charming Today

Italy Between Magical Past,Charming Today

Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana) is a state located in the southern part of Europe in the Italian peninsula and also the largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea: Sicily and Sardinia. Involved in Italy's northern border with France and the Alpine Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia. While there is within the Italian territory are two independent Moktnva San Marino and Vatican City, and there are enclave Campione d'Italia in Switzerland. Italian territory covers an area of ​​301.338 km 2 and are affected by seasonal climate is mild. Live in the country, 60.2 million people, is the sixth country in terms of population in Europe, and resolved in ranked 23rd among the most populous in the world.

The land known today as Italy, the cradle of European cultures and peoples such as the Etruscans and Romans. As was the Italian capital Rome for many centuries the political center of Western civilization as the capital of the Empire of Romania. After the decline of the empire was Italy to invasions by foreign peoples of the Germanic tribes such as the Ostrogoths and Lombards and the people in the Normans and later the Byzantines, and others. After several centuries, Italy has become the cradle of the Renaissance intellectual movement that was very productive proven its ability to shape the course of European thought for later.

During most of the country's history after the era Romanian, Italy was fragmented into many kingdoms and city-states (such as the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Kingdom of Two Sicilies and the Duchy of Milan), but the country united in 1861. After a turbulent period in its history known as the "re-birth." From the late nineteenth century and during World War I until World War II turned to Italy, where a colonial empire extended its rule to Libya and Eritrea and the Department of Somalia, Ethiopia, Albania, Rhodes and Dodikannisya, and got a concession in Tianjin in China.

Italy modern democratic republic. Ranked 18th in the world among the more developed countries, where it occupies classified as rate the quality of life in which one of the top ten in the world. Italy has a very high standard of living, with a GDP per capita nominal high. Italy is a founding member state in what is now the European Union and NATO. It is also a member of the Group of Eight and Group of Twenty. Nominal GDP of the country is the seventh world solve while GDP (purchasing power parity) in tenth place. It also has the fifth largest government budget in the world. Is also a Member State of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development and the World Trade Organization and the Council of Europe and the Western European Union. Italian defense budget is the ninth globally and contribute to the plan of the participating nuclear NATO.

Italy plays a role militarily, diplomatically and culturally prominent in Europe and the world, and contributes to global organizations such as FAO, WFP and the International Fund for Agricultural Development and the Forum glucal and the College of Defence NATO headquarters are located in Rome. Influence the country's political, social and economic arena of the European make it a major regional side by side the United Kingdom, France, Germany and Russia. Italy has also classified in the study on the measurement of power in eleventh place in the world. The level of public education in the country is high and the labor force and abundant globalized a nation also has the sixth best international fame in 2009 and solved in the ranks nineteenth in terms of average age expectancy. Health care system was ranked second in the world, in 2000, according to a WHO report. Italy was the fifth country in terms of the number of visitors in 2007, with more than 43.7 million international visitors. The country is rich in a long tradition in the arts, science and technology, including the largest number of World Heritage sites on the UNESCO list